Bismuth Metal
Tawhā Hua
| Bismuth whakarewa hanganga paerewa | ||||||||
| Bi | Cu | Pb | Zn | Fe | Ag | As | Sb | poke katoa |
| 99.997 | 0.0003 | 0.0007 | 0.0001 | 0.0005 | 0.0003 | 0.0003 | 0.0003 | 0.003 |
| 99.99 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.0005 | 0.001 | 0.004 | 0.0003 | 0.0005 | 0.01 |
| 99.95 | 0.003 | 0.008 | 0.005 | 0.001 | 0.015 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.05 |
| 99.8 | 0.005 | 0.02 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.025 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.2 |
Ngā Āhuatanga Ingot Bismuth (Aria)
| Taumaha rāpoi | 208.98 |
| Te ahua | mārō |
| Iwi Whakarewa | 271.3 °C |
| Kohuatanga | 1560 °C |
| Kiato | 9.747 g/cm3 |
| Wairewa i te H2O | N/A |
| Te Atete Hiko | 106.8 microhm-cm @ 0 °C |
| Te hikohiko | 1.9 Nga Paulings |
| Te wera o te whakakotahitanga | 2.505 Cal/gm mole |
| Te wera o te Kohu | 42.7 K-Cal/gm ngota i te 1560 °C |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 |
| Wera motuhake | 0.0296 Cal/g/K @ 25 °C |
| Te Kaha Toka | N/A |
| Te Whakawhitinga Ngawha | 0.0792 W/cm/ K @ 298.2 K |
| Te Roha Ngawha | (25 °C) 13.4 µm·m-1·K-1 |
| Vickers Te pakeke | N/A |
| Kōwae a Young | 32 GPa |
Ko te Bismuth he ma mawhero ki te mawhero, ka whakamahia te nuinga ki te whakarite i nga rawa semiconductor pūhui, nga pūhui bismuth parakore teitei, nga rauemi whakamahana thermoelectric, nga kaihono me nga kaikawe whakamahana wai i roto i nga reactors karihi, ect. Ka puta te Bismuth i roto i te taiao hei whakarewa kore utu me te kohuke.
Āhuahira
1.High-purity bismuth te nuinga o te whakamahi i roto i te ahumahi karihi, te ahumahi aerospace, te ahumahi hiko me etahi atu waahanga.
2.I te mea he huanga whakaahuru te bismuth, ka heke tona parenga ki te piki haere o te pāmahana i nga mahana iti. I roto i te whakangao hiko me te hiko hiko, ko te Bi2Te3 me te Bi2Se3 koranu me te Bi-Sb-Te koranu ternary e kukume ana i te aro nui. Ko te koranu-In-Bi me te koranu Pb-Bi he taonga whakangao.
Ko te 3.Bismuth he iti te ira whakarewa, he teitei teitei, he iti te pehanga kohu, me te iti o te neutron absorption cross section, ka taea te whakamahi i nga reactors atomic teitei.
Taupānga
1. Ka whakamahia te nuinga ki te whakareri i nga rawa hiko hiko, nga rauemi whakamatao thermoelectric, nga hiko me nga kaikawe whakamahana wai i roto i nga reactors karihi.
2.Whakamahia mo te whakarite i nga rauemi parakore teitei me nga puhui bismuth parakore-nui. Ka whakamahia hei whakamatao i roto i nga reactors ngota.
3. Ko te nuinga o te waa e whakamahia ana i roto i te rongoa, te koranu rewa iti, te whae, te karaehe me nga karaehe, he mea whakakorikori hoki mo te hanga rapa.
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